"lamaz" meaning in All languages combined

See lamaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈlɑ.mɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lomъ (“fracture, breakage; crowbar”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₃lemH-|t=weak, broken, soft}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”), {{cog|sla-pro|*lomъ|t=fracture, breakage; crowbar}} Proto-Slavic *lomъ (“fracture, breakage; crowbar”) Head templates: {{gem-adj}} *lamaz Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lamaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], lamō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], lamą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], lamai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], lamôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], lamō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], lamanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], lamǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], lamą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], lamanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], lamōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], lamō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], lamas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], lamaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], lamas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], lamaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], lamaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], lamaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], lamammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], lamaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], lamammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], lamaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], lamaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], lamaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], lamanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], lamaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], lamanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], lamaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], lamaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], lamaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], lamô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], lamǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], lamô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], lamaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], lamōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], lamōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], lamanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], lamōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], lamô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], lamanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], lamōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], lamōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], laminiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], lamōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], laminiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], lamanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], lamōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], lamanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], lamini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], lamōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], lamini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], lamammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], lamōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], lamammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], laminē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], lamōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], laminē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], lamammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], lamōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], lamammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. lame Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lamaz-gem-pro-adj-lW~DC~4R Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 67 33
  2. withered, defective Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lamaz-gem-pro-adj-AD1VHctY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lamiþō, lamjaną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lamiþō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lamjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Geordie",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "lyem"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "lame"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "lame"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "lame"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "lama"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "lom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "laam"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "lom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "lam"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "lom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "lom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "laam"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "lom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "lam"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "lem"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "lom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "laam"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "lom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "lam"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "lam"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "lahm"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "lam"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "lahm"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "lām"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "lahm"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "laem"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "lam"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "lam"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "lam"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "laam"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "lam"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*lam"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Alemannic German",
                  "lang_code": "gsw",
                  "word": "lamm"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "lahm"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Hunsrik",
                  "lang_code": "hrx",
                  "word": "laam"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "lam"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "lam"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*lam"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "lami"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "lam"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "lam"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "lamber"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "lam"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ostrobothnian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "lami"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*lama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₃lemH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃lemH-"
    ],
    [
      "*lomъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomъ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃lemH-",
        "t": "weak, broken, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lomъ",
        "t": "fracture, breakage; crowbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ (“fracture, breakage; crowbar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lomъ (“fracture, breakage; crowbar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*lamaz",
      "name": "gem-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lamaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lame"
      ],
      "id": "en-lamaz-gem-pro-adj-lW~DC~4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withered, defective"
      ],
      "id": "en-lamaz-gem-pro-adj-AD1VHctY",
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ],
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑ.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lamaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lamiþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Geordie",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "lyem"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "lame"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "lame"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "lame"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "lama"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "lom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "laam"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "lom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "lam"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "lom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "lom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "laam"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "lom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "lam"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "lem"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "lom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "laam"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "lom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "lam"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "lam"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "lahm"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "lam"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "lahm"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "lām"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "lahm"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "laem"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "lam"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "lam"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "lam"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "laam"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "lam"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*lam"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Alemannic German",
                  "lang_code": "gsw",
                  "word": "lamm"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "lahm"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Hunsrik",
                  "lang_code": "hrx",
                  "word": "laam"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "lam"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "lam"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*lam"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "lami"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "lam"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "lam"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "lamber"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "lam"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ostrobothnian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "lami"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*lama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₃lemH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃lemH-"
    ],
    [
      "*lomъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomъ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃lemH-",
        "t": "weak, broken, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lomъ",
        "t": "fracture, breakage; crowbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomъ (“fracture, breakage; crowbar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lomъ (“fracture, breakage; crowbar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*lamaz",
      "name": "gem-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lamaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withered, defective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ],
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑ.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lamaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lamaz meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.